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Tuesday, April 7, 2015

LokSewa Notes / HandOuts - Part 4 (२. राज्य र सरकार)



 २. राज्य र सरकार
/fHosf] cjwf/0ff ;DaGwL yk kl/efiffx? M

o   æclwsf/sf ;dfg efjgf / cfk;L ;xeflutfaf6 kmfObf p7fpg ;+ul7t ePsf] ax';+Vos ;dfh /fHo xf] .Æ – l;;/f]

o   æ/fHo kl/jf/ / ltgLx?sf ;femf ;DklQsf] ;+u7g xf], hf] s'g} ;jf]{Rr zlQm / lgodåf/f zfl;t x'G5 .Æ     – af]bfF

o   æ/fHo dfgjhfltsf] Pp6f lglZrt efu xf], h;nfO{ /fhgLlts PsfO{sf ?kdf x]l/G5  .Æ                     – au]{;

o   æh'g b]zsf dflg; cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ;/sf/ cGtu{t /xG5g\ ToxfF /fHosf] cl:tTj x'G5 .Æ– cf]kgxfOd

o   æ/fHo ToxfF cl:tTjdf /xG5 hxfF cg]s dflg;x? ;/sf/sf] clwgdf Pp6f lglZrt e"–efu leq a:b5g\ hf] cfGtl/s ljifox?df pgLx?sf] ;fj{ef}ldstf k|s6 ug]{ c+u x'G5 / afx\o ljifox?df cGo ;/sf/af6 :jtGq /xG5 .– lunqmfO:6



/fHosf tTjx? M

s_ hg;+Vof M

1.     æ/fHosf] lgdf{0fsf nflu dflg;sf] cfjZos ;+Vofsf] s'g} lglZrt ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsFb}g . cfjfbL Tolt x'gkb{5 hlt /fHosf] ;+u7g sfod /fVgsf nflu kof{Kt xf];\ / h;af6 zf;s / zfl;t Pj+ ;fj{hlgs / /fHosf] k|fb]lzs ;Ldf / e/0fkf]if0f ug]{ zlQmeGbf w]/} x'g' x'Fb}g .Æ                                                            – ufg{/

2.     æ>]i7 gful/sx?n] g} /fHosf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5g\ .Æ                                              – c/:t'

3.     æ/fHodf hg;+Vof Toltdfq x'g'kb{5 hxfF zf;s / zfl;t aLrdf km/s b]Vg ;lsof];\ .Æ                   – b'lUj6

v_ e"–efu M

1.     æ7"nf / ;fgf /fHox?sf] /fhgLlts pkof]lutf ;DaGwdf km/s–km/s dt JoQm ul/P tfklg hg;+Vof h:t} /fHosf] If]q ;DaGwdf klg s'g} ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{ ;lsFb}g .Æ                                        – P=;L= sk'/

u_ ;/sf/ M

1.     æ;/sf/ /fHosf] ;+u7g Pj+ Jojxfl/s k|bz{g xf] hf] o;sf nflu cfjZos 5 .Æ                  – lunqmfO:6

2.     æ;/sf/ /fhOsf] Tof] ;fwg xf], h;åf/f o;n] cfkm\gf p2]Zox?sf] k"lt{ u5{ .Æ                     – ufg{/

3_ ;Dk|e'tf M

1.     æ;Dk|e'tfsf aflx/L / leqL b'O{ kIf x'G5g\ . /fHosf] ;Ldfleq clwsf/sf] Psflwsf/  cfGtl/s ;Dk|e'tf xf] eg] k|To]s /fHo c? /fHox?af6 :jtGq x'g] aflx/L kIf xf] .Æ                                         – P=;L= sk'/

2.     /fHo cfkm\gf ;Dk|e\tfsf sf/0f c? ;a} k|sf/sf dflg;x?åf/f agfOPsf ;+3;+:yfx? eGbf leGg 5.Æ– nf:sL

3.     æ/fHosf] jf:tljs tTj ;Dk|e'tf xf] . cfGtl/s b[li6af6 x]bf{ o;sf] cy{ JolQm / JolQm ;d'xdfly /fHosf] sfg'gL clwsf/ x'G5 . afXo b[li6n] x]bf{ o;sf] cy{ /fHo, sfg'gL ?kn] c? /fHosf] lgoGq0faf6 :jtGq /xG5 .Æ   – u]6]n

ª_ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / ljb]zL ;/sf/åf/f dfGotf M



;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff

1.     js{n] ;/sf/nfO{ dflg;x?sf] OR5f k"/f ug]{ dfgj a'l4sf] Ps cfljisf/ dfG5g\ .

2.     æJoj:yflksfn] sfg'g lgdf{0f u5{, sfo{kflnsfn] sfg'gnfO{ nfu" u5{ / Gofokflnsfn] sfg'gsf] JofVof u5{ .Æ                                                                                                           – h]=;L= hf}x/L

3.     æJoj:yflksfn] /fHosf] OR5f k|s6 u5{, sfo{kflnsfn] To;nfO{ sfof{lGjt u5{ / Gofokflnsfn] /fHosf] cg'lrt x:tIf]kaf6 JolQmsf] /Iff u5{ .Æ                                                         – P=8L= cflzjf{bd / s[i0fsfGt ld>



;/sf/sf c+ux?

Joj:yflksfsf] ;+u7gsf af/]df a'l4k|;fb e08f/Lsf] k':tssf] k]h g+= @% x]g'{kg]{5 .

Gofo kflnsf

1.   æGofokflnsfn] tL clwsf/L / ;/sf/nfO{ ;dfj]z u5{ h;sf] sfo{ JolQmsf] dfldnfdf ljBdfg sg'gnfO{ Tofu ug'{ xf] Æ                                                                                                – lunqmfO:6

Gofokflnsfsf] u7g ;DaGwL yk s'/f a'l4k|;fbsf] k':tssf] k]h g+= #& x]g'{kg]{5 .






;/sf/sf k|sf/x?

!= PsfTds ;/sf/M

yk kl/efiff?

2.     æ/fd|f] tl/sfaf6 PsfTds ;/sf/ ;~rfng ePsf a]nfot, k|mfG; / rLgh:tf k|d'v b]zx?sf] k|d'v ljz]iftf s] xf] eg] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s]lGb|t ;/sf/sf] xftdf lglxgt /xG5 .Æ                                   – h]=;L= hf}x/L

3.     æPsfTds ;/sf/ ;a} zlQmsf] cEof;sf nflu ;/sf/sf] Psn ;+ul7t k|0ffnL xf] .Æ     – P=;L= sk'/

4.      æPs s]lGb|o zlQmåf/f ;jf]{Rr zlQmsf] k|of]u ug'{ g} PsfTds zf;g xf] .Æ               – 8fo;L

5.    æPsfTds /fHo Tof] xf], h;df ;d:t ;Qf Pj+ zlQm Ps s]Gb|df lglxt x'G5 / h;sf] OR5f Pj+ h;sf clwsf/L ;d:t If]qdf sfg'gL ?kn] ;j{zlQmdfg\ x'G5g\ .Æ                                     – kmfOg/

PsfTds ;/sf/sf ;an kIfx?

      != b[9 zf;g       @= sd vlr{nf] zf;g          #= s'zn k|zf;g   $= Psn gful/stf                   %= /fli6«o Pstf

      ^= zL3| lg0f{o      &= ;fgf b]zsf nflu pkof]uL

PsfTds ;/sf/sf b'a{n kIfx?

      != lg/ª\s'z aGg] cfz+sf   @= cTolws sfo{ef/    #= :yfgLo :jfoQtfsf] sdL  $= /fhgLlts lzIffsf] sdL 

      %= 7"nf /fHosf nlfu cg'kof]uL



@= ;+3fTds ;/sf/M

1.     ;+3 zAb n]l6g efiffsf] Foedus af6 pTklQ ePsf] xf] . o;sf] cy{ ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf x'G5 .

yk kl/efiff?

1.     æ;+3fTds ;/sf/, ;/sf/sf] o:tf] k|0ffnL xf] h;df zlQmx? ;/sf/sf /fhgLlts ljefu tyf s]lGb|o ;/sf/df ljeflht / ljtl/t ul/Psf] x'G5 .Æ                                                                 – P=;L= sk'/

2.     ;+3fTds zf;g /fGosf] o:tf] ;d'bfo xf], h;n] gofF /fHosf] lgdf{0f u5{ .Æ             – x]ldN6g

3.     ;+3fTds ;/sf/ Ps o:tf] ;Defm}tf xf], h;åf/f w]/} ldNbfh'Nbf /fHox? Pp6f 7"nf] /fHosf] ;b:o aGg ;xdt x'G5g\ Æ                                                                                                – d06]:So'

4.     æPs ;+3Lo /fHo w]/} /fHox? ldn]/ ag]sf] ;j{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg /fHo xf] .Æ               – h]lgn]s

5.    ;+3Lo /fHsf s]xL clwsf/ / zlQmx? :yfgLo If]qdf / s]xL s]Gb|Lo ;+:yfdf lglxt x'G5g\ .Æ        – kmfOg/



a.     ;+3fTds ;/sf/sf cfjZos nIf0fx? / zt{x?sf af/]df a'l4k|;fbsf] k]h g+= $% x]g]{ .



#= ;+;bLo ;/sf/ M

yk kl/efiff?

1.     æJoj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsf cfk;df ldn]sf x'G5g\ / kl5Nnf] cl3Nnf] k|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5 eg] of] ;+;bLo ;/sf/ x'G5 .Æ                                                                                              – h]=;L= hf}x/L

2.     æolb sfo{kflnsf / Jofj:yflksf b'O{ c+ux? Pp6} JolQmsf] lgoGq0fdf /xL ;+of]lht / Pslqt x'G5g\ eg] ltgLx? ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf sfd ug{ ;S5g\, o:tf] k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+;bLo elgG5 .Æ æ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf /fHo k|d'v / ;/sf/ k|d'vaLr :ki6 leGgtf 5 .Æ                                                                         – P=;L= sk'/

3.     æ;+;bLo ;/sf/ Tof] zf;g k|0ffnL xf], h;cGtu{t jf:tljs sfo{kflnsf ljwfgd08n jf To;sf] P ;bgk|lt k|ToIf cyjf sfg'gL ?kn] / lgjf{rsx?k|lt clGtd ?kn] cfˆgf /fhgLlts gLlt / sfo{x?sf nflu pQ/bfoL /xG5 .Æ – ufg{/

4.     a]nfotaf6 ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] ;'?jft ePsf] xf] .



$= /fi6«ktLo jf cWoIffTds ;/sf/ M

1.   æJoj:yflksf / sfo{kflnsf ;DaGwL zlQmsf] :jtGqtf cWoIffTds ;/sf/sf] ljlzi6 u'0f xf] .Æ     – P=;L= sk'/

2.    æcWoIffTds ;/sf/ Tof] k|0ffnL xf], h;df sfo}kflnsf ;+ljwfgsf] b[li6n] Joj:yfklsfaf6 cfˆgf] cjlwsf af/]df :jtGq x'G5 / cfˆgf] /fhgLlts gLltx?sf af/]df p;k|lt cg'Q/bfoL x'G5 . o:tf] k|0ffnLdf /fHok|d'v gfddfqsf] k|d'v x'Fb}g a? jf:tljs sfo{kflnsf x'G5 / tL zlQmx?sf] k|of]u cfkm}Fn] u5{, h'g ;+ljwfg Pj+ sfg'g cg';f/ p;nfO{ k|fKt x'G5g\ .Æ                                                                                  – ufg{/




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