http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-04-26/international-aid-and-rescue-teams-head-to-quake-hit-nepal/6422780
International aid groups and governments have
escalated efforts to dispatch rescuers and supplies to earthquake-hit
Nepal, but severed communications and landslides in the Himalayan nation
posed formidable challenges to the relief effort.
As the death
toll passed 1,900 in Nepal the US together with several European and
Asian nations sent emergency crews to reinforce those scrambling to find
survivors in the devastated capital, Kathmandu, and rural areas cut off
by blocked roads and patchy phone networks.
"Roads have been
damaged or blocked by landslides and communication lines are down,
preventing us from reaching local Red Cross branches to get accurate
information," said Jagan Chapagain, Asia Pacific director of the
International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
(IFRC).
The IFRC said it was extremely concerned about the fate of
rural villages close to the epicentre of the quake, some 80 kilometres
from Kathmandu.
"We anticipate that there will be considerable destruction and loss of life," Mr Chapaign added.
Other
aid organisations responding to the emergency also struggled to assess
requirements across the nation, and spoke of the fearsome effects of the
quake.
"We witnessed terrible scenes of destruction, hospitals
were evacuated with patients being treated on the ground outside, homes
and buildings demolished and some roads cracked wide open," said Eleanor
Trinchera, Caritas Australia Program Coordinator for Nepal.
Although
mobile networks appeared to be being restored by mid-afternoon on
Sunday, Plan International's Mike Bruce said, coverage remained
sporadic.
"People are sleeping on the streets and cooking outside
for the most part. And we are talking about very, very poor areas of
Nepal — areas that are already suffering a great deal," Mr Bruce said.
The Australian Government said it was organising to send an Australian Crisis Response Team to Nepal as soon as possible.
It has also given $5 million in assistance to Australian NGOs, UN agencies and the Australian Red Cross.
World reaches out with sympathy, resources
US secretary of state John Kerry said the United States was working closely with the Nepal government to provide assistance.
"To the people in Nepal and the region affected by this tragedy we send our heartfelt sympathies," he said.
A
US disaster response team was en route to Nepal and an initial $US1
million in aid to address immediate needs had been authorised, the US
Agency for International Development said.
Neighbouring India
dispatched two military transport planes to help with the rescue and
relief efforts as it emerged that at least 53 people had died there from
the effects of the massive quake.
There were similar offers from around the region, including Sri Lanka, Pakistan and, further afield, Japan.
China
said it had dispatched a 62-member search and rescue team with sniffer
dogs and had started work on an emergency humanitarian aid plan, state
news agency Xinhua reported.
Chinese state media said 17 people had also been killed by the earthquake in Tibet.
Singapore's
government said its Civil Defence Force was to send a 55-man
search-and-rescue team while members of country's armed forces would
also support the relief efforts with deployment of "suitable resources".
The European Union said its humanitarian experts were heading to the crisis areas.
"The
full extent of the casualties and damage is still unknown but reports
indicate they will likely be high, both in terms of loss of life,
injuries and damage to cultural heritage," an EU statement said.
Others considering what help they could provide included Malaysia, New Zealand and South Korea.
Germany,
Britain and Spain also pledged support and assistance, with Norway
promising to provide $US3.9 million in humanitarian aid.
British
prime minister David Cameron said the earthquake was "shocking news" and
vowed his country, which swiftly sent a team of humanitarian experts to
Nepal, "will do all we can to help those caught up in it."
Israel also said it was sending an aid delegation to Nepal, including a team of paramedics and doctors.
Charity Christian Aid launched an appeal for funds and said it was working with partner agencies to reach the worst hit areas.
"It's
clear from what has emerged so far that there is an urgent need for
emergency shelters, food and clean drinking water, warm clothing
blankets and hygiene kits," said the group's regional emergency manager
Ram Kishan in a statement.
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